To browse Academia. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Osman Titrek's articles Osman Titrek. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give Ohio Casino Control Commission Voluntary Exclusion Program 43215 warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. Turkey officially became a secular nation seeking to develop a modern economy with modern science and technology and political democracy. Turkey also has long been, and remains, a deeply religious society. Specifically, the practice of Islam is widespread, which raises the important question: whether the path of modernization in Turkey will look more like the American pattern or the European, where the Europeans are much more philosophically secular than the Americans? One way to Ohio Casino Control Commission Voluntary Exclusion Program 43215 at this question is by examining how people value science vis-à-vis other important aspects of society and culture. Hence, our study is a comparative look at Turkish and American opinions about science. The American society, which is certainly a very modern society, is of particular interest in Turkey, given the significant religiosity of the American people, making the American and Turkish societies similar at least on this one significant point. Although we do not have comparable European data at this time, our Turkish—American comparison can be suggestive of whether or not Turkey is likely to follow the American pattern of a highly modernized yet deeply religious society. Keywords: Attitudes; Comparative; Developing world; Modernization; Religion; Survey; TSSI; Valuation of science The Ataturk — government set Turkey on the road to technological, economical, political, and social modernization at the turn of the dawn of the twentieth century. Turkey nonetheless remains a deeply religious society. Email: otitrek sakarya. Titrek and W. Cobern Eberstadt, ; Hansen, ; Masci, ? Our study is a comparative look at Turkish and American opinions regarding the valuation of science vis-à-vis other important aspects of society and culture. The subjects in the study are pre-service elementary teachers. Many members of the science and science education community are concerned about a perceived anti-science sentiment in the public. Any problem of anti-science attitudes is worse if it exists among teachers, for it is the teachers of school-level science who influence the developing attitudes of children. However, our interests are prompted by a worldview theory Cobern,that suggests that important ideas are not held in isolation but are related to a network of various ideas that are deemed to be of importance. Hence, we ask: how do people value science that is their valuation of science vis-à-vis other important ideas? We focus on the opinions of pre-service elementary teachers because of the pivotal role they have in fostering student attitudes toward science at an early age. Moreover, elementary teachers are an interesting group because, although they are not science majors or even majors in science-related disciplines, the program of study for elementary teachers involves the significant study of science. Science, Modernization, and Religion in Turkey Modern science is uniquely Western despite the fact that Islamic science was the most advanced science in the world from roughly the eighth to the thirteenth century. In that early period of Islamic Civilization, science was relatively free from religious and political censors in Islamic countries. After the thirteenth century, while the West separated church from politics, religious laws Şeriâ became more dominant in Islamic countries Huff, The West eventually flooded the world market with goods based on the latest technology and made science a world-wide culture. As a result, non-Western cultures are unavoidably influenced by science Haidar, State laws, education policies, and school programs have become scientific, democratic, and secular. To catch up with the developments in the West, many Western science education programs were adopted. Western-style schools and institutions of higher education were established Güney, Furthermore, sincemany Turkish students and academicians have completed graduate programs in the USA, bringing a Western influence to Turkey Aydoğan, Turkey is an emerging modern state and industrialization is still developing as compared with the USA. Prior to the s, there were few modern secular universities and no private media. In the s, there were 19 Turkish universities primarily located in big cities only YOK, Today, all cities have their own universities 85 state and 30 private YOK, and scientific studies are much more common.
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